Cum se calculeaza pretul benzinei si motorinei
Benzina si motorina fac parte din produsele cu cele mai fluctuante preturi. La cateva zile vedem scazand sau crescand preturile la pompa si ne mira evolutia rapida. Cum se explica?
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Potrivit specialistilor Rompetrol, exista cel putin patru
elemente care intra in componenta pretului la combustibili. Fiecare dintre
acestea variaza periodic, ceea ce modifica automat pretul final. Cand
calculeaza pretul benzinei, companiile petroliere introduc urmatoarele
elemente: taxa pe valoarea adaugata (TVA), acciza, costurile logistice,
costurile de operare ale retelei de distributie, costul materiei prime si
adaosul comercial.
Pe scurt, pretul
final include taxele, costul materiei prime si marja de castig a companiei
petroliere. Desi ar fi de asteptat ca materia prima sa detina ponderea cea mai
importanta in costul final al benzinei si motorinei, lucrurile nu stau chiar
asa. La Rompetrol, de exemplu, cea mai importanta pondere in pretul final o au
taxele, respectiv TVA si acciza, anunta EVZ.
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