Finante-Banci
Cum am trai daca Romania nu s-ar mai imprumuta deloc?
Romania
ar putea avea, chiar din 2013, un buget echilibrat, ceea ce inseamna un deficit
bugetar foarte apropiat de zero sau chiar un excedent. Primul pas este
deficitul bugetar ambitios pentru anul viitor, care se va situa chiar sub
limita "traditionala" impusa prin Tratatul de la Maastricht: 3% din
PIB.
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Cauzele
acestei situatii decurg din schimbarea dramatica a modelelor financiare ca
urmare a crizei: investitorii sunt mult mai prudenti atunci cand imprumuta
statele, adica cer dobanzi substantial mai mari sau refuza cu totul finantarea
la orice semn de risc. La randul lor, statele sunt mult mai prudente atunci
cand vine vorba de a se imprumuta, dupa ce au vazut ca incapacitatea de plata
este un scenariu cat se poate de palpabil. Deja, tari ca Spania si Italia au
anuntat anul acesta ca vor ca pana in 2013 sa duca deficitul bugetar la zero,
prin constrangeri de ordin constitutional, relateaza Romania Libera.
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